concept

Drone Swarm Prototype

Prototype system for autonomous drone swarm coordination using decentralized consensus and local communication.

Robotics Embedded Swarm Intelligence

Vision

A fleet of lightweight drones that coordinate without a central controller. Each drone makes decisions based on its local perception and short-range communication with neighbors. The swarm as a whole performs tasks no individual drone could handle — area mapping, search and rescue, distributed sensing.

Technical architecture

  • Hardware target: sub-250g quadcopters with onboard compute (ESP32 or similar)
  • Communication: mesh network using ESP-NOW or LoRa for low-latency local messaging
  • Navigation: GPS + visual odometry for outdoor, optical flow for indoor
  • Coordination protocol: bio-inspired algorithms (ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization) adapted for real-time drone control

Research questions

  • How much local information is sufficient for globally coherent behavior?
  • What’s the minimum communication bandwidth needed for swarm coordination?
  • How do you handle agent failure gracefully in a decentralized system?

Connection to BrainNet

Drone swarms are a physical testbed for multi-agent coordination theories. If BrainNet is the software protocol for shared intelligence, drone swarms are one of its first hardware instantiations.